GS–2 | SOCIAL JUSTICE & ENTREPRENEURSHIP 1. Swavalambini Scheme Subtopic:  Women Entrepreneurship, Skill Development Value Addition: Objective:  Empower young women to become entrepreneurs through structured training and mentorship. Approach:  Phased entrepreneurial journey support — from idea generation to enterprise establishment. Target Group:  1,200 female students from Higher Educational Institutions and Universities. Training Structure: Entrepreneurship Awareness Programme (EAP):...

GS–1 | WORLD GEOGRAPHY 1. Kordofan Region (Sudan) Subtopic:  African Regional Geography, Conflict Zones Value Addition: Location:  Central–southern Sudan, between Darfur (west)  and the White Nile Valley (east) . Area:  ~390,000 sq km. Administrative Division: North Kordofan (Capital: El Obeid) South Kordofan (Capital: Kadugli) West Kordofan (Capital: Al Fula) Physical Geography: North:  Arid desert zone with sandy soils and acacia scrub. South:  Clay plains with gently undulating topography....

GS–1 | ART & CULTURE 1. Kondaveedu Fort Subtopic:  Medieval Hill Forts, Deccan Political History Value Addition: Location:  Kondaveedu village, Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. Topography: Hill fort spread across a range at ~ 1,050 feet elevation . Considered the largest hill fort in Andhra Pradesh . Political Timeline: Built under Telugu Chodas . Strengthened by Kakatiyas . Became capital of Prolaya Vema Reddy (1323 CE) . Later ruled by Gajapathis of Odisha , attacked by Bahmani Sultans...